On Monday morning, a handcuffed, jumpsuit-clad Nicolás Maduro stepped off a military helicopter in New York City, flanked by armed federal agents.
The Venezuelan president had spent the night in a notorious federal jail in Brooklyn, before authorities transported him to a Manhattan courthouse to face criminal charges.
Attorney General Pam Bondi has said Maduro was brought to the US to 'face justice'.
But international law experts question the legality of the Trump administration's actions, arguing the US may have violated international statutes governing the use of force. Domestically, however, the US's actions fall into a legal grey area that may still result in Maduro standing trial, regardless of the circumstances that brought him there.
The US maintains its actions were legally justified. The Trump administration has accused Maduro of 'narco-terrorism' and enabling the transport of 'thousands of tonnes' of cocaine to the US.
All personnel involved acted professionally, decisively, and in strict accordance with US law and established protocols, Bondi said in a statement.
Maduro has long denied US allegations that he oversees an illegal drug operation and entered a plea of not guilty in court.
Although the charges focus on drugs, the US prosecution of Maduro comes after years of criticism of his leadership from the international community.
In 2020, UN investigators deemed Maduro's government to have committed 'egregious violations' that amounted to crimes against humanity.
Maduro's alleged links to drug cartels are the focus, but the US methods in securing his presence before a judge are under scrutiny.
Conducting a military operation in Venezuela and whisking Maduro out from under its government was criticized as illegal under international law.
Experts note that the US's actions may have violated the UN Charter, which prohibits member states from using force against others without UN Security Council approval.
While Maduro has been under indictment since 2020, legal experts suggest that efforts to legally challenge the manner of his capture may not prevent a trial from proceeding.
The complexities of both international and domestic law surrounding this event are currently unfolding, as many question the legitimacy of such maneuvers in global governance.






















