Brexit did deep damage. With those words at her Mais lecture, Chancellor Rachel Reeves made it clear that there has been an important shift within the Labour Party, one long signalled by government ministers. She stated, Let me say this directly to our friends and allies in Europe. This government believes a deeper relationship is in the interest of the whole of Europe, while also clarifying that the government was not trying to reverse Brexit.
This speech reflects a growing consensus within Labour regarding the necessity to address the negative economic impacts of Brexit. Labour's 2024 election manifesto proposed renegotiating the Trade and Cooperation Agreement signed by Boris Johnson, aiming to eliminate EU customs checks on food exports to the EU by aligning product regulations between the UK and the EU. However, clear limits were also set; no return to the single market or customs union was on the table, nor was there any suggestion of rejoining the EU.
Labour’s 2019 defeat, when it pledged a second referendum, forced the party to accept the Brexit outcome and vote for the Trade Agreement. Yet, the tone within the party has shifted. Prime Minister Keir Starmer himself acknowledged that Brexit had significantly hurt our economy and emphasized the need for a closer relationship with the EU. The aim seems to be a complete reset that could potentially enhance the country’s economic situation.
Despite maintaining a stance resistant to elements of the EU frameworks, the party’s direction indicates an eagerness to align UK regulations with the EU wherever beneficial, a move deemed essential to the promised economic growth.
This repositioning is crucial politically as it brings Labour closer to the EU supporters while risking alienation of those still backing Brexit. With recent shifts reflected in public polling, many Labour voters express a desire for a closer relationship with the EU while remaining divided on the prospect of rejoining it.
The party's connection with working-class voters remains a critical focus, especially following the loss of traditional support during the Brexit referendum.
In a challenging electoral landscape where Labour must navigate its stance on Brexit carefully, this evolving narrative aims to appeal broadly while recognizing the complexities within their voter base.





















