Silicon Valley is reeling from the seismic verdict delivered by an LA jury on Wednesday. Tech giants Meta and YouTube were found to be liable for designing their platforms to be addictive, which harmed a 20-year-old's mental health.


The plaintiff at the heart of the case was only known by her first name Kaley, and after nine days of deliberation, the jurors agreed with her on all counts. Some in the tech world have sought to downplay this case's impact, while others fear it's the beginning of a public reckoning that poses a threat - potentially an existential one - to US social media companies.


As one insider who asked not to be identified told the BBC, we're having a moment.



The view from inside Meta


The verdict has forced those inside the companies to grapple with the fact that many outsiders do not view them as favourably as they have come to view themselves. That realisation has been difficult for companies that a decade ago were hailed as critical to connecting and entertaining people, even helping to spread democracy around the world.


Meta, and YouTube owner Google, have both said they will appeal the jury's verdict, which included $3m (£2.3m) in compensation and an additional $3m in damages intended to punish the companies. Inside Meta, the verdict is viewed as a disappointment. Going into the trial, the company was confident in the strength of its position.


Its argument involved laying out Kaley's struggles with her family and challenges in school, which they said preceded her use of Meta's Instagram starting at the age of nine. Kaley claimed the platforms amplified her personal issues and left her with body dysmorphia, depression and suicidal thoughts.


It was a clean sweep with respect to liability against both Google and Meta, case attorney Jayne Conroy told the BBC after the verdict. It will matter.


The mere fact that the jury agreed with Kaley's arguments is a considerable win for personal injury lawyers involved in the case, who believe this outcome bodes well for the eight bellwether trials set to follow in the months ahead. Those cases will continue to test a new legal theory that social media companies caused personal injuries by designing their products to be addictive in the pursuit of profit.


For now, Meta hasn't given any indication it will change its posture, or will be more likely to settle future cases. The company stated, We will continue to defend ourselves vigorously as every case is different, and we remain confident in our record of protecting teens online.

A Meta spokesperson emphasized that reducing complex teen mental health issues to a single cause risks leaving broader societal issues unaddressed.


As the companies face an onslaught of liability claims, evidence and testimony heard in Kaley's case could be recalled in upcoming trials. All parties will have an opportunity to refine their legal arguments as cases brought by individuals, school districts, and states wind through the courts.