A court in Kosovo has sentenced two Kosovo Serbs to life imprisonment and another to a 30-year jail term for taking part in what it described as a terrorist attack in September 2023. The men were found guilty of violating Kosovo's constitutional order and inciting terrorist activities. Prosecutors have charged 45 people in total - but they believe most of them are in Serbia and unlikely to be handed over. The Banjska incident is a prosaic label for one of the most dramatic, dangerous and deadly days Kosovo has seen since it unilaterally declared independence from Serbia in 2008.

A police officer and three members of an armed group of Kosovo Serbs died during several hours of shooting in northern Kosovo. On Friday, the court in Kosovo's capital Pristina sentenced Vladimir Tolić and Blagoj Spasojević to life in prison and Dušan Maksimović to 30 years in prison. Kosovo's acting President Albulena Haxhiu welcomed the verdict, describing it as proof that the attack on the Kosovo police, on the constitutional order and on the security of our country will not remain unpunished.

Despite the convictions, many questions remain over what happened in the village of Banjska, which is less than half-an-hour's drive from the crossing point into central Serbia. The shooting started when police responded to a lorry blockade set up on a bridge in the early hours of Sunday 24 September. Kosovo authorities said that around 30 men attacked the officers with guns and grenades. Sgt Afrim Bunjaku was killed, while two of his colleagues were injured.

The armed group then retreated to the nearby 14th century Serbian Orthodox monastery, forced their way in and barricaded themselves inside. Shooting continued throughout the day, resulting in the deaths of three members of the armed group. The self-confessed leader of the group, Kosovo Serb politician Milan Radoičić, soon emerged in Serbia, claiming that he had personally made all the logistical preparations for the attack.

The authorities in Pristina maintain that Serbia's government in Belgrade was ultimately responsible, though it is still unclear what the armed group actually hoped to achieve. Kosovo's Interior Minister has stated that it remains for Serbia to be held accountable for its political, financial and logistical role in this aggression. As Kosovo and Serbia continue to navigate a complex relationship, the recent verdict may further strain reconciliation efforts.