Escalating Violence: Gun and Bomb Attacks Devastate Balochistan, Pakistan

A series of gun and bomb attacks across Pakistan's south-western Balochistan province have killed 31 civilians and 17 security service personnel, according to the region's Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti. Security forces responding to the attacks reportedly killed at least 145 attackers during a protracted 40-hour gun battle.

The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has asserted responsibility, claiming it launched a coordinated operation targeting security forces and inflicting heavy casualties on them.

This rise in violence in Balochistan, an impoverished but resource-rich province, underscores the ongoing ethnic insurgency that has plagued the region for decades. In response to these escalating tensions, Pakistan has accused India of providing support to the BLA, although India has consistently denied these allegations.

Attacks targeted various civilian sites including hospitals, schools, and markets, with attackers disguising themselves as civilians and using ordinary people as human shields. The violence prompted security measures, including the sealing of key administrative buildings and suspension of mobile services, while Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif vowed to continue the military's campaign against terrorism.

Local activists accuse the Pakistani government of exploiting Balochistan's rich mineral resources without providing significant benefits to the local population, contributing to an ongoing cycle of conflict and resistance.

Balochistan, which occupies nearly 44% of Pakistan's total land area, is rich in resources but home to only about 5% of the national population, with a history of resistance dating back to shortly after Pakistan's independence. The region faces ongoing struggles and conflict, raising concerns about its future stability.