Inside Saudi Arabia's Groundbreaking Comedy Festival: A New Era of Humor or a Disgrace?

There were sex jokes, and trans jokes. It's really unusual to see this kind of comedy here in Saudi Arabia. This sentiment from an ex-pat named Sara captures the essence of the Riyadh Comedy Festival's initial shows, which have featured notable comedians like Dave Chappelle and Bill Burr.

Sara expressed her amusement at the audience’s enthusiastic response to the performances, despite the comedians steering clear of controversial issues regarding Saudi Arabia’s human rights record—often deemed a sensitive topic. People here don't care about those topics, she noted. If they did, they wouldn't live here. Outside the kingdom, however, there is heightened scrutiny of the festival, with many artists facing backlash for participating in an event seen by some as an overt attempt at image-laundering by the Saudi regime.

The festival, which showcases a predominantly male line-up of famous comedians, has sparked criticism not just for its content but also for the perceived silence on pressing sociopolitical issues. Human Rights Watch has condemned the performances, arguing they overlook Saudi Arabia's ongoing human rights abuses and the plight of dissidents, journalists, and activists.

Throughout the festival, attendees have noted the provocative nature of some jokes, with references to homosexuality and gender identity surprising many in an environment traditionally known for its conservative viewpoints. Local audience member Zain remarked, I can't believe people were saying this stuff in Saudi. Many people here haven't seen a stand-up in their lives, let alone something so explicit. Yet Zain also acknowledged the cultural shift, believing that humor could play a role in opening up discussions about previously taboo subjects.

While performers like Omid Djalili brought charm and cultural insights to the stage, others felt the inherent restrictions around discussing the Saudi government were limiting the authenticity of the humor being presented. An unnamed source noted, Comedians have been clear about what's drawn them to Saudi - money, revealing that some have been offered exorbitant fees to perform despite the ethical implications.

The festival runs from September 26 to October 9, which notably coincides with the anniversary of journalist Jamal Khashoggi's murder—a timing that critics find particularly ironic given the context of the event. Several comedians have expressed discomfort with performing under such circumstances while also remarking on the extensive economic incentives behind their participation.

As this festival continues, discussions around its implications for freedom of expression and the ongoing struggle for social reform in Saudi Arabia remain pertinent. Sara, reflecting on the excitement the festival has generated among young Saudis, believes it signals an important step in the kingdom’s evolving cultural landscape, albeit amidst the shadow of its political realities.