Federal Judge Allows HHS to Resume Data Sharing with ICE Amid Controversy

Wed Jan 07 2026 20:52:32 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

A recent ruling permits the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to once again share personal details of certain Medicaid enrollees with deportation officials, reigniting privacy concerns among various state administrations.

U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria has determined that the Health and Human Services Department can recommence the transmission of basic biographical information about undocumented immigrants enrolled in Medicaid to ICE. This decision follows previous federal restrictions aimed at safeguarding sensitive personal data, which had been halted in August. The ruling has raised alarms among deportation advocates, highlighting ongoing tensions between immigrant rights and federal immigration enforcement initiatives.

NEW YORK (AP) — Starting Monday, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is set to resume sharing personal information of certain Medicaid enrollees with deportation officials, following a ruling from a federal judge. This has been seen as a setback for several states that had raised legal concerns regarding privacy.

According to the recent ruling from U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria, the data that can be shared is limited to basic biographical details such as location and contact information of immigrants residing illegally in the United States. The judge's decision comes after previous legal restrictions had prevented HHS from distributing sensitive information, including home addresses, to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Chhabria emphasized that HHS could only pass on information deemed necessary by law and justified by agency decisions. However, sensitive medical data about enrollees remains off-limits to the Department of Homeland Security, including any Medicaid data pertaining to U.S. citizens or legal immigrants.

The lawsuit against the federal decision intensified following an Associated Press report revealing HHS's previous plans to provide ICE access to the personal information of all 77 million Medicaid enrollees. The implications have led to fears within immigrant communities that such disclosures could deter individuals from seeking essential emergency medical services, due to fears of deportation.

Furthermore, the ruling comes amidst the Trump administration’s ongoing immigration enforcement strategy, which extends to numerous federal agencies and raises urgent discussions surrounding privacy, health care access, and the expectations of immigrant rights.