The US federal government has shut down after Republican and Democratic lawmakers failed to resolve a budget stand-off. The impasse affects the funding of government operations throughout October and beyond, and is poised to cause widespread disruption for Americans in areas ranging from air travel to zoo visits.
The political gridlock is also expected to put 40% of the federal workforce – about 750,000 people – on unpaid leave. This is how its impact could be felt across the US.
Your next flight
A federal shutdown could hit flyers in a variety of ways, potentially leading to long security queues and delays caused by unpaid air traffic controllers choosing to stay home rather than work for free.
Air traffic control and Transportation Safety Administration (TSA) workers are considered essential, so they will continue to go to work. But they will not be paid until the shutdown ends.
The last shutdown between 2018 and 2019 saw these workers increasingly calling in sick, leading to delays that affected flights nationwide. Americans planning to travel abroad might face longer processing times for travel documents due to the slowdown at US passport agencies.
No work - or pay - for federal workers
Federal employees are expected to be hardest hit, as they will not receive any paychecks while the shutdown continues. Law enforcement officers will continue to work, but over 200,000 of them will do so unpaid according to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
Affected departments include Defense, Health, and Commerce, among others, with more than 300,000 employees furloughed. Some workers may seek second jobs as a coping mechanism while essential personnel like border protection staff and medical care staff keep working.
National Parks with no staff
Federal lands, including National Parks, have faced closures in the past during shutdowns. The last shutdown allowed parks to stay open but left them staffed by very few rangers, leading to vandalism and littering.
A call has been made by park advocates for the complete closure of parks to protect the integrity of the areas during the shutdown, emphasizing that it’s unsafe to leave them unsupervised.
Healthcare for the elderly and poor
While Medicare and Medicaid will continue, staffing shortages may lead to interruptions in service. Food assistance programs could also be impacted, with WIC funds running low quickly.
Mail will still arrive
The US Postal Service remains unaffected by the shutdown, continuing its operations as an independent entity funded through services and products rather than taxpayer dollars.
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