Ten years after the promise of improved relations between the U.S. and Cuba sparked hopes of transformation, the island now endures a severe crisis marked by economic hardship and mass emigration.
A Decade of Disillusionment: The Decline of Hopes in Cuba

A Decade of Disillusionment: The Decline of Hopes in Cuba
As Cuba faces an unprecedented crisis a decade after the U.S. and Cuba restored diplomatic ties, citizens grapple with economic despair and an exodus of talent.
The once-vibrant streets of Havana, bustling with American tourists and a sense of promise, now tell a different story as Cuba grapples with its worst economic crisis in decades. A decade ago, diplomatic relations were restored between the United States and Cuba under President Barack Obama, igniting hope for a brighter future. This moment was celebrated as a sign of change, with an influx of tourists and business investments from major U.S. corporations.
Today, these dreams have faded. The lively scenes of tourists snapping selfies in front of Che Guevara’s iconic image in the Plaza of the Revolution have been replaced by quieter streets, where classic convertibles, once symbols of Cuban charm, now sit idle. Cubans like Luis Manuel Perez, a vintage car driver in Havana, often wait hours for a fare, reflecting the broader struggles faced by many.
A confluence of factors has contributed to this ongoing crisis: tightening U.S. policies under the Trump administration, Cuba's economic mismanagement, and the devastating impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. Together, they have resulted in an immigration crisis, as many Cubans seek better opportunities abroad amidst prolonged power outages and scarcity of basic supplies.
While the early years following the thaw in U.S.-Cuba relations promised a future full of possibilities, optimism has dissipated, leaving many Cubans yearning for a return to what once seemed attainable but now feels hopelessly distant.