Greenpeace's recent courtroom defeat in a defamation lawsuit highlights the challenges facing activists amid legal repercussions, as experts worry about the implications for future protests.
Greenpeace Faces $670 Million Verdict Over Defamation Case

Greenpeace Faces $670 Million Verdict Over Defamation Case
The environmental group’s significant loss poses a potential threat to free speech and activism, raising concerns among various organizations.
In a significant ruling this month, Greenpeace suffered a staggering $670 million verdict linked to its activism against an oil pipeline, with a quarter-billion of that amount attributed specifically to defamation claims against the energy company involved. The outcome of this lawsuit has alarmed many in the activist community and drawn the attention of Free Speech advocates, who argue that such decisions could have a chilling effect on free expression across multiple political spectrums.
David D. Cole, a Georgetown Law professor and former national legal director of the ACLU, conveyed deep concerns over the implications of the verdict: "This will send a chill down the spine of any nonprofit wanting to participate in political protests," he warned. Organizations such as the Sierra Club, N.A.A.C.P., and the N.R.A. may now face heightened caution with activism due to potential legal repercussions.
The case, initiated by Energy Transfer in 2019, accused Greenpeace of orchestrating a “violent scheme” aimed at harming the company’s operations linked to the Dakota Access Pipeline. In defending its actions, Greenpeace insisted it facilitated only peaceful protests led primarily by the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which raised concerns over their ancestral land and water resources.
Central to the lawsuit were allegations of defamation. Jurors determined that Greenpeace's claims about Energy Transfer damaging “at least 380 sacred and cultural sites” during construction amounted to defamation, among other statements cited in the case.
In response to the verdict, Greenpeace described the lawsuit as an alarming attempt to silence dissent. "This case should concern everyone, regardless of their political beliefs," stated Sushma Raman, the interim executive director of Greenpeace USA, underscoring the potential impact on First Amendment rights in the face of financially motivated legal actions.