Druse Militias Resist Integration into New Syrian Army

Despite the establishment of a new government in Syria, the powerful Druse militias in the southwest region are showing reluctance to integrate into a unified military, as their leaders question the interim administration's commitments to minority rights.

Military training for Druse men by the Mountain Brigade near Sweida, Syria, has become a focal point as these militias refuse to join the newly established national army. In January, a group of recruits underwent drills under the stern watch of an instructor, Fadi Azam, who emphasized the importance of readiness with physical training exercises designed to mimic real combat. This group represents tens of thousands of Druse fighters responsible for maintaining control in their strategically located province, bordering Jordan and Israel.

With the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December by Islamist rebels, the new government is pushing for the consolidation of various militia groups into a cohesive national force. Their challenge is compounded by the skepticism displayed by Druse militia leaders regarding the government's assurances to safeguard the rights of Syria’s diverse ethnic and religious populations. Discussions have been ongoing between prominent Druse militia leaders and the interim president since January, creating a complex situation for the transition toward a unified military that is deemed essential for Syria’s stability and governance. The fear remains that without successful integration, the risk of renewed conflict in the region could linger.