As fears grow concerning a possible Russian invasion, many Poles are stepping up to undergo military training, emphasizing self-defense and national readiness. The Polish government is ramping up military expenditures and expanding training initiatives, reflecting historical anxieties and geopolitical challenges.
Poles Brace for Potential Russian Threat with Increased Military Preparedness

Poles Brace for Potential Russian Threat with Increased Military Preparedness
With rising tensions from Russia, ordinary Polish citizens are enrolling in military training programs, honing survival skills and reinforcing national defense.
In Wroclaw, Poland, an alarming but poignant sign of the times is unfolding as many ordinary citizens step into military programs designed to prepare them for potential conflict. The stark reality of the current situation has prompted individuals and families to line up for the “Train with the Army” initiative, a military training day aimed at bolstering civilian readiness in the face of anticipated aggression from Russia.
Instructors, drafted from the ranks of the Polish military, stand stern and camouflaged, providing practical workshops on handling firearms, combat techniques, first aid, and even using gas masks. "We need to be ready," states Captain Adam Sielicki, coordinating the effort, echoing the sentiments of an increasingly alarmed populace. “A military threat from Russia is credible, and we must equip ourselves to endure these circumstances.”
So profound is the interest in these programs that the Polish government is now contemplating expanding the training to include all adult males within the nation. With its borders precariously placed alongside both Russia and Ukraine, Poland is allocating nearly 5% of its GDP toward defense expenditures this year—marking a commitment to fortify its military standing within NATO.
Recent declarations by Prime Minister Donald Tusk underscore this urgency, as Poland aims to craft "the strongest army in the region." The country has entered significant military procurement partnerships, acquiring modern aircraft, naval vessels, artillery systems, and advanced missile technologies from countries such as the United States, Sweden, and South Korea.
Participants in the training sessions express fervor about their commitment to defending the homeland. Dariusz, a passionate trainee, asserts he would be the first to stand up for Poland in an attack. Others, like Agata, reflect on their sense of insecurity heightened by American political shifts, particularly the election of Donald Trump, worried that alliances crucial to their security may be weakening. Agata noted, “If we're not prepared and Russia strikes, we’ll become prisoners.”
Statements from U.S. officials have elicited concerns as well. Remarks made by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during a visit to Poland suggested the notion that the presence of American troops might not remain permanent, further adding to fears of diminished security support from the West. Despite defending agreements with the U.S., Poland is also exploring deeper ties with France and the UK, notably a defense agreement that may include nuclear protection.
Poland’s need for increased military readiness is fueled by historic grievances stemming from past invasions. Speaking during an interview, 98-year-old Wanda Traczyk-Stawska, a survivor from World War II, recalled the harsh realities of Russian aggression through personal memories. The past isn't forgotten, driving the current generation to act proactively, with an overarching desire for self-defense.
Despite an existing armed force of 216,000 personnel, the Polish government aims to expand its military ranks to half a million, positioning the nation to hold the second-largest army in NATO following that of the United States. Meanwhile, industries close to military preparedness experience heightened demand—from mock bomb shelters to personal defense measures, the trepidation among citizens is palpable.
In a sobering reality check, however, public sentiment varies regarding the willingness to take up arms. A recent poll revealed that only a minor fraction of adults would volunteer for military service in the event of war, with a significant number expressing the desire to escape rather than confront conflict. Polish youth demonstrate mixed feelings; while some show an inclination to flee, others reflect a burgeoning awareness of their historical context and the importance of preparation.
With uncertainties surrounding security across Europe—shaped by an aggressive Russia—it appears that Poland's narrative of resilience will continue to unfold as it grapples with its military future and its identity on the global stage.
Instructors, drafted from the ranks of the Polish military, stand stern and camouflaged, providing practical workshops on handling firearms, combat techniques, first aid, and even using gas masks. "We need to be ready," states Captain Adam Sielicki, coordinating the effort, echoing the sentiments of an increasingly alarmed populace. “A military threat from Russia is credible, and we must equip ourselves to endure these circumstances.”
So profound is the interest in these programs that the Polish government is now contemplating expanding the training to include all adult males within the nation. With its borders precariously placed alongside both Russia and Ukraine, Poland is allocating nearly 5% of its GDP toward defense expenditures this year—marking a commitment to fortify its military standing within NATO.
Recent declarations by Prime Minister Donald Tusk underscore this urgency, as Poland aims to craft "the strongest army in the region." The country has entered significant military procurement partnerships, acquiring modern aircraft, naval vessels, artillery systems, and advanced missile technologies from countries such as the United States, Sweden, and South Korea.
Participants in the training sessions express fervor about their commitment to defending the homeland. Dariusz, a passionate trainee, asserts he would be the first to stand up for Poland in an attack. Others, like Agata, reflect on their sense of insecurity heightened by American political shifts, particularly the election of Donald Trump, worried that alliances crucial to their security may be weakening. Agata noted, “If we're not prepared and Russia strikes, we’ll become prisoners.”
Statements from U.S. officials have elicited concerns as well. Remarks made by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth during a visit to Poland suggested the notion that the presence of American troops might not remain permanent, further adding to fears of diminished security support from the West. Despite defending agreements with the U.S., Poland is also exploring deeper ties with France and the UK, notably a defense agreement that may include nuclear protection.
Poland’s need for increased military readiness is fueled by historic grievances stemming from past invasions. Speaking during an interview, 98-year-old Wanda Traczyk-Stawska, a survivor from World War II, recalled the harsh realities of Russian aggression through personal memories. The past isn't forgotten, driving the current generation to act proactively, with an overarching desire for self-defense.
Despite an existing armed force of 216,000 personnel, the Polish government aims to expand its military ranks to half a million, positioning the nation to hold the second-largest army in NATO following that of the United States. Meanwhile, industries close to military preparedness experience heightened demand—from mock bomb shelters to personal defense measures, the trepidation among citizens is palpable.
In a sobering reality check, however, public sentiment varies regarding the willingness to take up arms. A recent poll revealed that only a minor fraction of adults would volunteer for military service in the event of war, with a significant number expressing the desire to escape rather than confront conflict. Polish youth demonstrate mixed feelings; while some show an inclination to flee, others reflect a burgeoning awareness of their historical context and the importance of preparation.
With uncertainties surrounding security across Europe—shaped by an aggressive Russia—it appears that Poland's narrative of resilience will continue to unfold as it grapples with its military future and its identity on the global stage.