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BusinessSaint John, New Brunswick, Canada

The Irving Empire: A Double-Edged Sword for Saint John, New Brunswick

The Irving family's extensive industrial presence in Saint John presents a complex narrative of economic benefits and social challenges for local residents.

By Chris Donovan and Ian AustenSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In the port city of Saint John, New Brunswick, the towering steam clouds from Canada's largest oil refinery are a constant reminder of the Irving family's immense industrial influence. The Irvings, a powerful business dynasty, have established a dominance that extends beyond oil, with significant operations in the paper, railway, and retail sectors. Their contributions have made them a major employer in this coastal city of 78,000. However, as locals voice their concerns, many express that the jobs provided come at a hefty price, particularly in terms of environmental and community health.

The Irving oil refinery looms large with six vast oil tanks each holding a million barrels of crude oil, while their paper mill stands as a stark reminder of the family's industrial might. The complex network of railway tracks carries not just goods, but the legacy of a family whose name can be seen on buildings and community projects throughout the city. Yet, amidst the economic opportunities they create, there are rising sentiments about the environmental consequences of such dominance.Residents in neighborhoods like Crescent Valley, known for its subsidized housing, often find themselves wrestling with the dichotomy of job security provided by the Irvings versus the potential toll on their environment and quality of life. Children play nearby, seemingly unaware of the implications of living close to such industrial giants, while parents harbor mixed feelings about their circumstances.As Saint John grapples with its identity, it stands at a crossroads where the benefits of employment and economic growth must be weighed against the longstanding health and environmental grievances that accompany them. The Irving legacy remains a subject of debate, illustrating the complexities of growth in a city beholden to its industrial past.

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