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Stricter Traffic Fines Alter Driving Culture in Vietnam

New laws in Vietnam are reshaping the chaotic driving patterns of motorbike riders in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, enforcing stringent penalties for traffic violations.

By Damien CaveSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Traffic regulations in Vietnam are being strictly enforced following a dramatic increase in fines, resulting in a significant change in driver behavior across major cities.

In Vietnam, the once chaotic streets, notably in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, are witnessing a significant shift in driving behavior due to the introduction of steep new traffic fines. Historically known for treating red lights and other traffic rules as optional, motorbike drivers have had to adapt to stricter enforcement following a tenfold increase in traffic fines. The maximum penalties now exceed $1,500, a sum that represents a month’s salary for many.As a result, intersections have seen a noticeable transition from reckless behavior to cautious driving. Although some residents appreciate this newfound order, such as Pham Van Lam, who mentioned both the safety improvements and the burden it places on poorer citizens, the government aims to cultivate a more “civilized” driving culture. This phrase has been frequently invoked in discussions about enhancing public order, aligning Vietnam's aspirations with those of higher-income countries like Singapore and South Korea.With the crackdown also targeting issues like drunken driving, the streets reflect a blend of caution and congestion, as wary drivers take extra steps to avoid fines, even walking their motorbikes across intersections. The effort to reduce the country’s high road fatality rates is ongoing, and the effects of these new measures are beginning to reshape not just behaviors but perceptions of road safety in Vietnam.

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