When a SpaceX Rocket Collides with the Moon: What to Expect


On Wednesday, 5 August 2026, the upper stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched in January 2025 will hit the Moon. NASA’s Centre for Near‑Earth Object Studies has flagged the accidental collision and will track the impact in real‑time.


SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Launch
SpaceX Falcon 9 upper stage that will collide with the Moon.

The collision will create a crater roughly 56 ft (17 m) wide near Elon Schwinger's Einstein Crater, a site visible from Earth during daylight. NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and South Korea’s Danuri probe will monitor the flash and the dust plume, which could rise 50 km into space.


Moon Surface” style=
The Moon's surface bears countless scars from past impacts.

Amateur and professional astronomers alike will try to capture the moment with telescopes, hoping to observe the brief flash that will appear on the lunar surface. While the impact will not be seen by the naked eye, it will offer an unprecedented live laboratory to study how a solid body behaves when struck on a body lacking atmosphere.


The event also serves as a stark reminder of the growing problem of space debris. With more than 54,000 objects larger than 10 cm orbiting Earth, the risk of collisions and cascading breakup events rises. The accidental crash demonstrates why long‑term sustainable practices are essential for future space exploration.