MIDLAND, Texas (AP) — Li Chuanliang, a former Chinese official recovering from cancer on a Korean resort island, received a chilling warning from a friend: Don’t return to China, you’re now a fugitive. Shortly thereafter, Li made his escape, flying to the U.S. on a tourist visa, where he applied for asylum. Despite his relocation, the relentless reach of the Chinese government pursued him across continents, threatening him through advanced surveillance technology.

Li's life turned precarious as he realized that even thousands of miles from home, he was still tracked and monitored. The Chinese government employed a vast network of resources, including the use of surveillance technology sourced largely from the United States, to keep tabs on him and those he cared about. Family and friends were harassed, and over 40 relatives and acquaintances faced detention. Li’s apprehensions were further amplified by reports of shadowy figures pursuing him.

“They track you 24 hours a day,” Li described, concerningly detailing the invasiveness of the technology. The impact of the Chinese government’s surveillance is compounded by claims of significant human rights violations against families of those targeted.

With technology playing a pivotal role in international politics, concerns grow regarding how such capabilities stifle dissent abroad, especially as operations like "Fox Hunt" and "Sky Net" aim to bring back Chinese nationals accused of corruption or dissent. The systems used to surveil and intimidate have roots in U.S. technology giants such as IBM, Oracle, and Microsoft, who have been implicated in aiding the Chinese government's operations.

Critics argue that as the Chinese government extends its reach and captivates dissidents worldwide, the escape of individuals like Li highlights the alarming global implications of surveillance technology. As Li poignantly stated, 'Electronic surveillance is the arteries for China to project power into the world... Each step that every one of your relatives takes is being monitored and analyzed with big data.' His fears echo a troubling message about the intersection of technology and authoritarian control on a global scale.