Rodrigues’ actions took place during protests in which Bolsonaro supporters stormed government buildings. She was apprehended amidst the larger investigation of an apparent coup against newly elected President Lula da Silva. The phrase "You lost, idiot" was scrawled on the statue of Justice outside the Supreme Federal Court, leading to the incident being dubbed the "lipstick coup."

While Rodrigues expressed remorse and insisted she did not engage in violent actions, the presiding Justice Alexandre de Moraes underscored that her involvement went beyond mere vandalism. Despite her claims of participating impulsively at protests she did not anticipate would escalate, the court found her guilty based on her testimony and other incriminating evidence.

Rodrigues' sentence has attracted widespread attention, especially among Bolsonaro's supporters who regard her as a victim of political aggression from the judiciary. The former president himself, who is under scrutiny for his role in inciting such actions, has called for forgiveness for those caught up in the fervor of the protests.

Supporters of Bolsonaro view the Supreme Court’s ruling as an example of overreach in judicial power, underscoring the divisive political climate in Brazil. As the country navigates the aftermath of these events, Rodrigues’ case may continue to serve as a significant point of contention in discussions surrounding freedom of expression and the state of democracy in Brazil.