Hundreds of thousands of people travelled from across Bangladesh to the capital Dhaka on Wednesday to pay their final respects to former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia.

Zia, who was the country's first female prime minister, died on Tuesday from a prolonged illness. She was 80.

The mourners held out their hands in prayer and carried flags printed with her photographs as a motorcade carrying Zia's body – including the hearse wrapped with the national flag – drove on streets near the parliament house.

Flags were flown at half-mast and thousands of security officers have been deployed.

I have come this far just to say goodbye. I know I won't be able to see her face, but at least I could see the [vehicle] carrying her for the last rites, Setara Sultana, an activist from Zia's Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), told the BBC.

Sharmina Siraj, a mother of two, called Zia an inspiration, noting that stipends introduced by the former leader to improve women's education made a huge impact on her daughters.

India's External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, the Speaker of Pakistan's National Assembly Sardar Ayaz Sadiq, and Bhutan's Foreign Minister Lyonpo DN Dhungyel were among those who attended the funeral.

Earlier in the day, Zia's body was taken to the house of her son Tarique Rahman, who was seen reciting the Quran beside his mother's office.

Zia will be buried next to her husband Ziaur Rahman, who was assassinated in 1981 while serving as president - an incident that thrust Zia into political limelight.

Her career, which included spells in prison and house arrest, was defined by a bitter feud with her arch-rival Sheikh Hasina.

Over the past 16 years, under Hasina's Awami League government, Zia emerged as the most prominent symbol of resistance to Hasina's rule, which many saw as increasingly autocratic.

Despite Zia's illness, the BNP said she had intended to run for parliament in February, amid a keenly contested political landscape. Her son Tarique Rahman, who recently returned from self-imposed exile, is expected to lead the party in future elections.

The country mourns the loss of a guiding presence that shaped its democratic aspirations, Rahman said following his mother's passing on Tuesday.