WASHINGTON (RTWNews) — House Speaker Mike Johnson faces significant challenges as he attempts to push a federal funding package through Congress, aiming to prevent a lengthy partial government shutdown amidst intensifying debates over immigration policy. Johnson has indicated that he is counting on the support of President Trump to facilitate the passage of this crucial funding measure.

The situation escalated following Trump's recent agreement with senators to separate Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding from the broader funding package, a decision prompted by public backlash related to two tragic shooting incidents during protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in Minneapolis. The Senate has approved a temporary funding plan for DHS, which now extends until February 13, establishing a critical timeframe for Congress to negotiate new restrictions on ICE operations.

'President Trump is leading this initiative,' Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, stated on Fox News Sunday, noting that Trump is keen on reducing the aggressive nature of federal immigration practices.

As the clock ticked towards a committee meeting on Monday, Johnson expressed optimism that a full House vote could occur by Tuesday, despite some resistance from Democrats who have declined to provide support for expedited consideration of the funding package.

In the meantime, Democrats are demanding more comprehensive changes to ICE operations beyond the $20 million already designated for body cameras. House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries emphasized that reforms are necessary for DHS, advocating for transparency in immigration operations and stricter guidelines for agents conducting enforcement actions.

Simultaneously, House Republicans are pressing for enhanced funding for DHS and are advocating for additional measures such as the SAVE Act, which would mandate proof of citizenship for voting eligibility — a key priority for some in Trump's circle.

The partial government shutdown that began over the weekend has led several federal agencies, including defense, health, and housing, to issue shutdown guidance. While many activities are classified as essential, the risk of delayed paychecks and potential furloughs looms for federal employees.

With pressures mounting from both party leaders, Johnson recognizes the need for decisive action to gather sufficient support for the passage of the funding package and mitigate the impact of the ongoing shutdown. A recent meeting with President Trump in the Oval Office highlighted the administration's desire to expedite the resolution of this crisis.

Despite potential areas of agreement like funding for body cameras and ceasing roving patrols, discussions around agent identification remain contentious, with concerns over the safety of law enforcement personnel in light of ongoing protests.

As debates continue, both sides of the aisle have voiced their positions: while Democrats label current immigration enforcement operations as excessive, many Republicans remain steadfast in their support of heightened security measures. The outcome of these negotiations will significantly affect federal operations and services moving forward.