Syria's government has reached a deal with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) militia alliance that would see the gradual integration of Kurdish forces and institutions into the state's framework. Following intense clashes that allowed Syrian troops to reclaim large territories previously controlled by the SDF, this agreement marks a significant step toward national reconciliation. US envoy Tom Barrack praised the deal as a 'profound and historic milestone' in Syria's journey towards unity and stability.
Earlier this month, the SDF had agreed to a ceasefire amidst territorial losses, leading to the government regaining control over key areas. The latest agreement resembles a previous 14-point plan, with provisions for the SDF to withdraw from key locations and integrate its members into the Syrian army while merging its civil and administrative bodies into state structures.
Notably, the SDF has committed to forming a new military division composed of its members and reached an accord on the civil and educational rights of the Kurdish population. Additionally, promises have been made to facilitate the return of displaced persons to their homes. As part of the deal, control of prisons and vital oil and gas fields has been transferred from the SDF to the government, including the country’s largest oilfield, the Omar facility.
This integration marks a considerable shift in the landscape since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024, which ended the lengthy civil war. President Ahmed al-Sharaa, committed to reunifying Syria, has indicated hope for a future of unity and progress following these recent developments. He has also given formal recognition to Kurdish cultural and civil rights, marking the first such acknowledgment since Syria's independence in 1946.
Earlier this month, the SDF had agreed to a ceasefire amidst territorial losses, leading to the government regaining control over key areas. The latest agreement resembles a previous 14-point plan, with provisions for the SDF to withdraw from key locations and integrate its members into the Syrian army while merging its civil and administrative bodies into state structures.
Notably, the SDF has committed to forming a new military division composed of its members and reached an accord on the civil and educational rights of the Kurdish population. Additionally, promises have been made to facilitate the return of displaced persons to their homes. As part of the deal, control of prisons and vital oil and gas fields has been transferred from the SDF to the government, including the country’s largest oilfield, the Omar facility.
This integration marks a considerable shift in the landscape since the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024, which ended the lengthy civil war. President Ahmed al-Sharaa, committed to reunifying Syria, has indicated hope for a future of unity and progress following these recent developments. He has also given formal recognition to Kurdish cultural and civil rights, marking the first such acknowledgment since Syria's independence in 1946.
