Wooden huts are glittering with golden fairylights as groups of friends gather in woolly hats, warming their hands on mugs of mulled wine.

Signs written in German are dotted about - Glühwein (mulled wine), Bratwurst (grilled sausage), Kinderpunsch (non-alcoholic punch).

This isn't Germany - it's Birmingham's Frankfurt Christmas Market. Organisers say it's the largest authentic German Christmas market outside the country and Austria.

Christmas markets originated in Germany in the 14th Century and are admired worldwide. However, how closely do UK counterparts align with this traditional aspect? BBC News visited to uncover the truth.

A taste of Germany... in Birmingham?

On a chilly Thursday afternoon, we met Nina Adler and Till Rampe, 27-year-old German students studying in Birmingham. As we explored the market near Birmingham New Street, they felt a touch of nostalgia.

Despite its charm, some aspects diverge from traditional norms, such as the popularity of beer over mulled wine. In Germany, usually you drink mulled wine. This is very typical, Nina remarked.

From an academic perspective, Katharina Karcher from the University of Birmingham praised the market's authenticity. Established in 1997 and helmed by Kurt Stroscher from Frankfurt’s Christmas market, it uses authentic wooden stalls, with food and drink imported directly from Germany.

Comparing Markets: Birmingham to Berlin

In Berlin, Christmas markets blend tradition with cultural significance. The market, bustling with life and flavor, upheld distinct customs, such as live carol performances against the backdrop of historic architecture.

Essential elements of a traditional market include wooden stalls, handmade crafts, and a focus on German culinary delights like Lebkuchen. However, Germany’s markets are evolving, now showcasing more international options.

Christmas Markets Across the UK

Aside from Birmingham, various UK cities like Manchester, Leeds, and Bath are making their mark with unique Christmas markets, bringing festive cheer while sometimes veering from traditional roots.

Reflecting on the experiences in both England and Germany, one thing is clear: the festive spirit of Christmas markets, whether in Berlin or Birmingham, is a celebration cherished beyond borders.