The International Criminal Court's recent declarations reveal troubling war crimes and crimes against humanity unfolding in Sudan’s Darfur region amidst the ongoing civil war, deepening the humanitarian crisis faced by its residents.
Evidence of War Crimes in Darfur Escalates Humanitarian Crisis

Evidence of War Crimes in Darfur Escalates Humanitarian Crisis
An urgent warning from the I.C.C. highlights the deepening tragedy in Sudan's civil war.
The International Criminal Court (I.C.C.) announced on Thursday that it has "reasonable grounds" to assert that war crimes and crimes against humanity are taking place in Sudan’s western Darfur region, dramatically exacerbated by the ongoing civil conflict. The court's deputy prosecutor, Nazhat Shameem Khan, addressed the United Nations Security Council, stating that the humanitarian crisis in the region has reached a "new intolerable state," with widespread deprivation of essential resources such as food and water.
Khan emphasized that rape and sexual violence are being systematically utilized as tools of warfare. She highlighted a "disturbing pattern" of sexual violence targeting women and girls, driven primarily by their gender and ethnicity. Although the I.C.C. did not attribute specific acts of violence to individual groups, all factions involved in the civil war have faced accusations of severe human rights violations from various international bodies, including the U.S. and United Nations.
The findings from the court followed the collation of approximately 7,000 pieces of evidence, which were comprised of victim testimonies and extensive investigations conducted in refugee camps in neighboring Chad. These camps have become temporary shelters for many who have fled the violence in Darfur.
Since the outbreak of civil war in April 2023, the devastating clash has claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced millions, and triggered catastrophic famine across the region. The I.C.C.'s critical assessment serves as a grave reminder of the ongoing suffering endured by the Sudanese people.
Khan emphasized that rape and sexual violence are being systematically utilized as tools of warfare. She highlighted a "disturbing pattern" of sexual violence targeting women and girls, driven primarily by their gender and ethnicity. Although the I.C.C. did not attribute specific acts of violence to individual groups, all factions involved in the civil war have faced accusations of severe human rights violations from various international bodies, including the U.S. and United Nations.
The findings from the court followed the collation of approximately 7,000 pieces of evidence, which were comprised of victim testimonies and extensive investigations conducted in refugee camps in neighboring Chad. These camps have become temporary shelters for many who have fled the violence in Darfur.
Since the outbreak of civil war in April 2023, the devastating clash has claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced millions, and triggered catastrophic famine across the region. The I.C.C.'s critical assessment serves as a grave reminder of the ongoing suffering endured by the Sudanese people.