France Affirms Support for Morocco Over Western Sahara Dispute

Thu Mar 13 2025 01:55:11 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
France Affirms Support for Morocco Over Western Sahara Dispute

In a significant political shift, President Emmanuel Macron of France has expressed support for Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara during a state visit.


Macron's recent statements to the Moroccan parliament mark a notable change in France's stance on the long-standing territorial dispute in North Africa, emphasizing Morocco's claim over the disputed territory.

France is deepening its investment ties with Morocco amidst rising tensions with Algeria, which strongly opposes this endorsement and has taken diplomatic action against France.



French President Emmanuel Macron has made headlines by declaring his support for Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara, signaling a decisive shift in France's foreign policy during his recent visit to Morocco. Speaking before Moroccan lawmakers, Macron stated that for France, "this territory's present and future fall under Morocco's sovereignty." His remarks, which received enthusiastic applause from parliamentarians, underscore a new approach aimed at strengthening ties with Morocco while attempting to mitigate strained relations with Algeria.

The historical backdrop of Western Sahara lies in its past as a Spanish colony, leading to ongoing disputes since Marco's annexation in 1975. The territory is primarily controlled by Morocco and partly governed by the Polisario Front, a group advocating for an independent Sahrawi nation. France, which once held colonial power in both Morocco and Algeria, is now part of a coalition of nations—along with the US, Spain, and Israel—that back Morocco's governance strategy for the region.

Macron's comments suggest a definitive stance that could ignite tensions further, as Algeria swiftly responded by recalling its ambassador in protest. The Algerian government views Morocco's continued control in Western Sahara as an illegal occupation and is alarmed by France's altering position on the matter.

The dynamics between Morocco and Algeria have deteriorated significantly in recent years, with diplomatic ties severed in 2021, leading to further isolation for both nations. Macron's latest remarks not only reflect a shift but also attempt to mend France's relations with Morocco after prior accusations of spying and stricter visa policies that had flared tensions.

In addition to territorial discussions, Macron mentioned investments and sustainable initiatives aimed at benefiting local communities in Western Sahara. Together, France and Morocco are reportedly finalizing agreements totaling around €10 billion ($10.8 billion), focusing on various sectors including energy and infrastructure.

While addressing issues of colonialism during his visit, Macron acknowledged the darker chapters in shared histories but stopped short of issuing an apology. King Mohammed VI had extended the invitation for this significant visit, which takes place two months after Morocco's royal court publicly welcomed France's changing stance.

The situation remains precarious as the Polisario Front condemns France's shift, accusing it of supporting a "violent and illegal occupation." The political landscape continues to evolve, highlighting the complexities surrounding the international recognition of Western Sahara, presently acknowledged as a sovereign state only by the African Union.

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