In Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), remnants of American involvement tell stories of resilience and change in a country that has evolved immensely since the war's conclusion.
50 Years After the Fall of Saigon: Reflections on the Past and Present of Vietnam

50 Years After the Fall of Saigon: Reflections on the Past and Present of Vietnam
As we reflect on half a century since the end of the Vietnam War, a visit to iconic sites illustrates the significant transformation of the nation.
On April 29, 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, I explored the Pittman apartment building, a site still echoing with memories of chaos and desperation from that day in 1975. Nguyen Van Hiep, a witness to the historic event, recounted the tumultuous scenes as he observed an American helicopter land on the building's rooftop. The area was swamped with eager Vietnamese civilians, scrambling for a chance to escape their war-torn reality.
"It was very chaotic; only people in the building could go," Hiep recalled, remembering how one American ushered a selective few aboard the military chopper. This episode, immortalized in a now-iconic photograph taken by Hubert Van Es, mistakenly portrayed evacuees as desperate crowds surrounding the U.S. Embassy, shedding light on the misunderstandings that have continued to proliferate since the war ended.
Today, the Pittman building and others like it stand surrounded by a bustling metropolis, a testament to Vietnam's remarkable transformation over the decades. The history captured in these structures serves both as a reminder of the past and as a celebration of resilience, signaling the country’s journey from the ravages of war to a modern, thriving nation.
"It was very chaotic; only people in the building could go," Hiep recalled, remembering how one American ushered a selective few aboard the military chopper. This episode, immortalized in a now-iconic photograph taken by Hubert Van Es, mistakenly portrayed evacuees as desperate crowds surrounding the U.S. Embassy, shedding light on the misunderstandings that have continued to proliferate since the war ended.
Today, the Pittman building and others like it stand surrounded by a bustling metropolis, a testament to Vietnam's remarkable transformation over the decades. The history captured in these structures serves both as a reminder of the past and as a celebration of resilience, signaling the country’s journey from the ravages of war to a modern, thriving nation.