Manmohan Singh, Former Indian PM and Economic Architect, Passes Away at 92

Thu Mar 13 2025 07:42:11 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Manmohan Singh, Former Indian PM and Economic Architect, Passes Away at 92

Former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, known for his influential role in economic reforms, has died at the age of 92.


Manmohan Singh, a pivotal figure in transforming India's economy during his tenure from 2004 to 2014, passed away after his health declined. He was renowned for liberalising economic policies and was the first Sikh to serve as prime minister. Despite facing significant challenges, including corruption scandals, Singh is remembered for bringing India out of economic and nuclear isolation, leaving a lasting legacy in Indian politics and economics.

Singh was hospitalized in Delhi following health complications. His political journey began as India's finance minister in 1991, at a time when the nation faced severe financial crisis. He famously initiated significant reforms that included tax cuts, currency devaluation, and encouragement of foreign investment, revitalizing the economy. Singh's leadership saw consistent growth in the 1990s.

He was a man of academic stature, raising from humble beginnings to esteemed educational institutions, earning a DPhil from Oxford after studying at Cambridge. His political career, however, was marked by a lack of a robust electoral mandate, often criticized for being overshadowed by Congress party president Sonia Gandhi.

Singh's term was not without turmoil, as his administration faced serious corruption allegations during his second term, which contributed to the Congress party's electoral defeat in 2014. Critics labelled him as a weak prime minister, contrasting his high academic accolades with perceptions of indecisiveness.

Singh's policy maneuvers on the international front included efforts to strengthen relations with Pakistan and China and increasing support for Afghanistan. His calm and studious nature won him many admirers, even as he faced significant adversities.

Despite his tumultuous political legacy and challenges that arose during his time in office, history may remember him as a transformative leader who encouraged a shift towards greater economic liberalization and global engagement for India. He is survived by his wife and three daughters, leaving behind a complex yet impactful legacy in the annals of Indian political history.

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