Chinese Port Project Sparks Political Controversy in Georgia

Thu Mar 13 2025 11:56:33 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Chinese Port Project Sparks Political Controversy in Georgia

Georgia's decision to hand a Black Sea port project to a Chinese firm has ignited a debate over the nation's shifting alliances and growing influence from Beijing.


The awarding of the port contract has raised suspicions among pro-Western groups, reflecting concerns over increasing Chinese involvement in the region.

Georgia, a small former Soviet republic situated at a pivotal intersection between Europe and Asia, is grappling with internal tensions as its government pivots towards China for major infrastructure projects. The latest flashpoint in this geopolitical contest is the decision to award a key port project on the Black Sea to a Chinese company after terminating an agreement with a consortium that included Western investors.

Pro-Western advocates have expressed alarm over what they perceive as a growing Russian influence, but the emerging relationship with China has become a significant concern. For more than a year, demonstrators have taken to the streets to voice their opposition to the government's perceived compromises with Moscow, fearing a regression from Western alignment.

Simultaneously, the presence of China is increasingly felt on the ground, with multiple infrastructure initiatives underway. On the east-west corridor, construction crews from mainland China are making progress on a modern highway that will enhance connectivity within the country. Additionally, a substantial tunnel project aimed at facilitating transport to Russia has inched forward under the supervision of China Railway Tunnel Group.

At the heart of the current backlash is the plan to develop Georgia's first deep-sea port, which is now closely associated with China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative. The port, details of which are still to be finalized, has effectively replaced plans previously entrusted to the Anaklia Development Consortium—a coalition of Georgian, European, and American firms—leading to fears that the nation's pivot towards China could imperil its ties with the West.

This tug-of-war between foreign powers, accompanied by local friction, underscores the difficult balance Georgia must strike as it navigates economic development and international diplomacy amid rising external pressures.

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