**Zurab Tsereteli, Controversial Sculptor Who Sparked Divided Opinions, Passes Away at 91**

*The famed sculptor's works often celebrated figures like Vladimir Putin while eliciting disdain from many, illustrating a complex artistic narrative of post-Soviet culture.*

Zurab K. Tsereteli, the Georgian-Russian sculptor known for his imposing and often controversial public monuments, has died at the age of 91 at his residence near Moscow. His passing was confirmed by his assistant, Sergei Shagulashvili, with President Vladimir Putin remembering Tsereteli as “an outstanding representative of multinational Russian culture” in a message of condolence.

Tsereteli's artistic journey led him to unveil a grand bronze statue of Putin in 2004, depicted in a judo outfit. This particular work has since been described as unpopular, leading it to remain at Tsereteli's gallery rather than gracing a public square. His style has garnered a mixed reception, characterized by bold, exuberant designs that defined the aesthetic landscape of post-Soviet Russia and Art in the 1990s.

In Georgia, his birthplace, he faced backlash for his continued ties with Moscow. Nonetheless, he created the Freedom Monument in Tbilisi—a significant installation that replaced a statue of Lenin following the Soviet Union's dissolution. This monumental piece symbolizes a pivotal shift in Georgian identity.

Throughout his career, Tsereteli navigated complex geopolitical narratives, contributing to cultural discussions while also receiving critique for his influences and choices. Today, his expansive oeuvre continues to stir dialogues about art's place in society and history.