Controversial Pizarro Statue Reinstalled in Lima Amid Protests

The statue of Francisco Pizarro has been reinstalled in Lima, Peru, marking the city's 490th anniversary, though it faces criticism from indigenous groups who view it as a symbol of cultural oppression.

A statue of the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro has been reinstalled in the heart of Peru's capital, Lima, after being removed over 20 years ago. The unveiling coincided with celebrations marking the 490th anniversary of the city's founding. Pizarro, known for conquering the Inca Empire and establishing Lima in 1535, remains a divisive figure.

The bronze monument, depicting Pizarro on horseback with sword drawn, was sculpted by American artist Charles Rumsey and originally gifted by his widow to commemorate the city’s 400th anniversary in 1935. In 2003, it was relocated to a park outside the city center due to growing calls for its removal, which indigenous leaders argue symbolizes the erasure of their culture.

Luis Bogdanovich, who oversees the restoration of the historic district, indicated that the statue suffered damage from nearby train activity, resulting in cracks. The installation on Saturday saw attendance from prominent figures including Lima's mayor Rafael López Aliaga and Isabel Díaz Ayuso, president of the Community of Madrid, who emphasized the significance of the ceremony in acknowledging history.

However, the statue's return sparked protests nearby, with dozens of Peruvians voicing their opposition. Demonstrators argued that the installation represents a painful reminder of colonial oppression. “This is an offence, an offence to all the indigenous peoples of Peru, Latin America and the world,” asserted one protestor, highlighting the ongoing tension surrounding the legacy of colonial figures like Pizarro.