Newly Discovered Species in Peru Highlight Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge

Thu Mar 13 2025 03:00:20 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Newly Discovered Species in Peru Highlight Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge

An expedition in Peru has revealed 27 new species, including an amphibious mouse and unique fish, showcasing the importance of biodiversity in regions impacted by human activity.


Scientists from Conservation International and local indigenous groups recently uncovered 27 new species in the Alto Mayo area of Peru, a region significant for its rich ecosystems and indigenous cultures. Among these discoveries is an aquatic mouse with webbed feet, a distinctive blob-headed fish, and several types of amphibians, mammals, and butterflies. Furthermore, researchers suggest that as many as 48 additional species may also be revealed pending further examination.

Trond Larsen, a senior director at Conservation International, emphasized the significance of these findings, especially in areas facing human-induced challenges like deforestation. Indigenous groups, especially the Awajún people, played a vital role in this research, utilizing their extensive knowledge of local biodiversity to aid the expedition. Yulisa Tuwi, an Awajún participant, expressed pride in the findings that enable her community to protect their cultural and natural resources.

Among the new species is a dwarf squirrel that is half the length of its UK counterpart and possesses a unique genus distinction, a spiny mouse with resilient guard hairs, and eight different fish species. The expedition highlights the urgent need to study and protect these regions, as biodiversity remains under threat from human activities. Conservation International's efforts bring attention to the need for ongoing research and collaboration with indigenous communities to preserve these vital ecosystems.

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