The ancient site of Peñico enhances our understanding of early civilizations in the Americas. Researchers highlight its strategic location for trade and cultural exchange, suggesting it may be a direct descendant of the Caral society, the oldest known civilization in the Americas.
Ancient Trading City Discovered in Peru: Peñico Unveiled
Ancient Trading City Discovered in Peru: Peñico Unveiled
A remarkable find in Peru sheds light on a long-lost civilization that thrived 3,500 years ago.
Archaeologists have revealed an ancient city named Peñico in Peru's Barranca province, believed to have been a crucial trading hub connecting various early communities. Located about 200km north of Lima, the city was founded between 1800 and 1500 BC, coinciding with the rise of major civilizations in other parts of the world, including the Middle East. Over eight years of excavation, researchers uncovered 18 structures, including ceremonial temples and residential complexes. Notable artifacts, including ceremonial objects and clay sculptures, were also found. Dr. Ruth Shady, who led the research, emphasized Peñico's importance in understanding the evolution of the Caral civilization amidst climate challenges. This discovery underscores Peru's rich archaeological heritage, which includes landmarks like Machu Picchu and the Nazca Lines.
