The global economic landscape has shifted significantly, as the European Union, once viewed as a potential ally to both the United States and China, now struggles to establish a coherent strategy. The looming threat of tariffs from the Trump administration casts a shadow over trade negotiations in Brussels, while tensions with China continue to mount.

As the EU seeks to solidify its relationship with the U.S. before potential trade sanctions are imposed, officials also face the challenge of addressing China's state support of industries and its influence on global markets. Despite ongoing negotiations, optimism for a successful summit in Beijing remains low, underscoring the precarious nature of European foreign relations.

Experts highlight the difficulties Europe faces when attempting to leverage its position strategically in a world dominated by the two major economies. "There is no China card for Europe," states Liana Fix from the Council on Foreign Relations, emphasizing the complexity of the EU's diplomatic engagement in a climate of uncertainty.