Unearthing London's Roman Legacy: Ancient Basilica Discovered

The discovery of a basilica, thought to be London's first public building, reveals significant insights into Roman London's civic life, with reports indicating its size and potential governmental functions.

In a remarkable archaeological find, experts have uncovered what is believed to be London's first public building, specifically a basilica that dates back approximately 2,000 years. This significant discovery was made beneath the basement of a commercial structure located in the city's bustling financial district. According to the Museum of London Archaeology, the basilica was a vital part of Roman London's forum—essentially serving as an early version of a town hall.

The excavation, which commenced following the approval of demolition plans to make way for a new 32-story mixed-use office tower, revealed “massive foundations and walls made of flint, ragstone, and Roman tile.” Archaeologists reported that in some sections, these remains extended over 33 feet in length, 3 feet in width, and reached depths of 13 feet. Such substantial features suggest that the basilica was a monumental structure, likely standing three stories tall atop a hill.

Sophie Jackson, a director at the Museum of London Archaeology, indicated that the basilica was likely a center for administrative activities and perhaps housed government funds. Notably, the excavation also uncovered a specific area within the basilica known as a tribunal, where magistrates would preside over court cases and make crucial government decisions while seated on a raised platform.

As investigations are wrapped up, this fascinating glimpse into ancient London opens up new avenues of understanding regarding civic life and governance in one of history's most storied cities. The discovery not only highlights the architectural prowess of the Roman era but also underscores the significance of civic spaces in fostering community and administration in ancient societies.