Dr. Hamish Graham, a pediatrician and lead author of the study, stressed the urgency of addressing this crisis, particularly in light of future pandemics and epidemics expected in the next 15 to 20 years. Following actions taken by the former Trump administration, which halted foreign aid programs that could improve oxygen access, the report calls for governments and organizations to prioritize medical oxygen’s expansion. Its importance spans across various medical needs, including treatment for pneumonia, severe infections such as sepsis, surgical procedures, and chronic respiratory ailments.

With the continuing threat of outbreaks and the critical role oxygen plays in combatting health emergencies, the report serves as a stark reminder of the dire humanitarian challenges that still exist in the realm of medical support worldwide.