The Haitian government has been battling a coalition of gangs known as Viv Ansanm, which has seized control of over 80% of the capital, leading to widespread violence that has displaced 1.3 million residents. A recent video from the Haitian police showcased an operation targeting the notorious gang leader Vitel’homme Innocent, who has a bounty of $2 million on his head. Drones, equipped with explosives, are being employed in this high-stakes struggle to reclaim the streets while inflicting heavy casualties among gang members.

Despite over three months of drone strikes, which have reportedly killed over 300 gang members, no significant gang territories have been regained. Notably, the Canadian police, providers of the drones, have condemned the strikes as illegal, raising ethical and legal questions regarding the contribution of foreign entities to the situation.

As gang violence continues to spiral, the dynamics of the situation are further complicated by civilian casualties, with reports of retaliatory attacks leading to the deaths of four civilians. The fundamental question remains: can drone warfare effectively restore order, or does it exacerbate the humanitarian crisis further? The Haitian government maintains that the strikes are necessary for regaining control, but ongoing scrutiny indicates a need for a reevaluation of such strategies in the context of international law and human rights.