The Vatican has issued a decree that excommunicates all six bishops of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) and declares that any lay member who formally adheres to the group is to be considered schismatic and excommunicated. The decision follows the Society’s unauthorized consecration of four new bishops a day earlier, a direct violation of Pope Leo XIV’s instructions.
While the Vatican confirmed that not every member would automatically lose communion, those who habitually participate in SSPX celebrations or formally share its doctrinal positions will be barred. Members who leave the SSPX, however, are welcomed back with sincere affection and full restoration of communion.
The SSPX, founded in 1970 in opposition to the reforms of the Second Vatican Council, still holds Mass in Latin and sees the altar faced toward worshippers rather than the congregation. Its ceremonies require the priest to give the communion bread directly into the mouths of kneeling believers, a practice incompatible with the Catholic Church’s modern rites.
Followers describe SSPX services as profoundly spiritual, contrasting them with what they see as a weaker modern liturgy. The society has around 600,000 believers worldwide, with sites in the United States, France, and across the United Kingdom.
The excommunication marks a severe penalty, effectively removing the affected believers from Catholic sacramental life. The Vatican stressed that SSPX sacraments, including those of penance and marriage, are invalid due to the illicit administration of rites by the Society’s ministers.
In the wake of this decree, SSPX members face a choice: remain in a movement labeled as schismatic or depart to maintain communion with the Catholic Church. Many within the Society argue that the Vatican has moved away from true doctrine, not them.
