In brief
During her visit to India, UK Indo-Pacific Minister Seema Malhotra discussed the government's new immigration proposals aimed at curbing visa abuse, citing a significant increase in asylum claims from international students. The reforms propose lengthening the period for migrants to achieve permanent residency and reinforcing measures to verify the legitimacy of student applications. Malhotra emphasized the need to prevent exploitation of the UK immigration system while acknowledging India's role as a major source of international students. However, she noted a decline in the number of Indian students heading to the UK, attributed to tougher immigration regulations.
UK's Indo-Pacific Minister Seema Malhotra has defended her government's immigration proposals during a visit to India, while expressing concern about a rise in foreign students seeking asylum at the end of their studies.
Under the new plans, some migrants could have to wait up to 20 years before they can settle permanently in the UK, and the qualifying period for indefinite leave to remain will be extended from five to 10 years. These proposals will apply to an estimated 2.6 million people who arrived in the country since 2021.
The reforms are in line with what countries around the world do to prevent abuse of their immigration systems, Malhotra stated, adding a strong message that the UK welcomes legal immigration.
According to Malhotra, around 16,000 international students had applied for asylum in the UK last year after completing their courses, indicating potential misuse of legal migration avenues.
This year, a further 14,800 students sought asylum by June 2025, though it remains unclear how many are of Indian descent. Malhotra highlighted that the observed level of visa abuse undermines confidence in the UK’s immigration system.
India remains one of the prime sources of international students for the UK, although attendance has decreased by 11% this year, raising alarms for UK universities grappling with financial pressures.
Malhotra asserts that while India is still welcomed, the government is committed to ensuring students are genuine.
The recent free trade agreement between the UK and India aims to enhance educational exchanges, encouraging UK universities to establish branches in India, promoting local educational opportunities.
However, these broader trade and educational ambitions are challenged by a politically charged environment regarding migration in the UK.
Amidst criticisms regarding potential impacts on essential sectors like healthcare, reform discussions continue, with assurances to help skilled professionals migrate to the UK.
The UK aims to mitigate exploitation and enhance public trust in its immigration framework through robust policies and international collaboration to combat visa fraud.
