Saudi Arabia has shut down its 1,200‑km East‑West oil pipeline after a drone attack that was traced back to Iraqi airspace near Iran. This action signals heightened instability as regional tensions mount.
Saudi officials say the assault occurred on 11 September, with the drone originating in the Maysan governorate of Iraq, a region that borders Iran. In response, Iraqi authorities removed the operations commander in that province.
The pipeline has traditionally been used to avoid the Strait of Hormuz and transports roughly 4‑5 % of global crude supplies. Although damage is being assessed, the temporary shutdown may affect supply flow and oil prices.
Riyadh has opted not to retaliate immediately, pledging to support Iraqi efforts to prevent further cross‑border attacks. The ministry reaffirmed its right to protect sovereignty, security, and the safety of citizens and residents.
The incident occurs alongside a rapid Houthi surge in Yemen, which has captured key parts of the Bab al‑Mandab Strait. Gulf Cooperation Council members condemned the attack, cautioning that it could ignite dangerous escalation and violate international law.
Market analysts warn that lasting disruptions to the pipeline could push oil prices above $100 per barrel for the first time since summer last year, underscoring the global impact of regional conflicts.
