In brief
The Vatican has unveiled updated regulations for papal funerals, aimed at simplifying the longstanding practices associated with them.
On November 20, 2024, the Vatican announced new measures to simplify papal funerals, highlighting Pope Francis's ongoing effort to adopt a less formal approach to the papacy. These changes include reducing the number of coffins from three to one and allowing for the possibility of burial in a different church rather than the traditional St. Peter’s Basilica. According to Msgr. Diego Ravelli, the Vatican’s master of pontifical liturgical ceremonies, these adjustments serve to reinforce the idea that the funeral of a pope should reflect his role as a pastor and disciple of Christ, rather than depicting him as a powerful worldly figure. This down-to-earth perspective has permeated Francis's tenure as pope, with his decisions often breaking from the historical grandeur associated with the Catholic Church. Francis has always opted for simplicity, favoring modest watches and vehicles, and choosing to reside in Casa Santa Marta—a communal living space—over the opulent apostolic palace. Experts observe that these new funeral rules further solidify his legacy by aligning papal funerals more closely with those of a diocesan bishop, rather than royal figures.The new liturgical book, which includes these updated regulations, was approved by Francis in April 2024. These guidelines build upon a version previously established by Pope John Paul II in 2000. Francis had previously expressed his desire to be buried at Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica in Rome, a place he frequents for prayer.Under the new rules, the pope’s body will be displayed directly within the cypress coffin for viewing, eliminating the previous tradition of placing it on a raised platform and using multiple coffins. The lead and additional wooden coffins have also been discarded in favor of a singular structure for burial.In 2023, Pope Benedict XVI's funeral was conducted under the old guidelines. At 88, Pope Francis has faced several health challenges in recent years; however, he continues to maintain an active presence, expressing his unwavering commitment to his papal responsibilities.
