Furloughed Federal Workers Struggle as Unemployment Claims Rise

Sat Nov 01 2025 20:40:46 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

The ongoing government shutdown leaves many federal employees like Imelda Avila-Thomas grappling with financial hardships and ineligibility for unemployment benefits, exacerbating their stress during this challenging time.

With the government shutdown continuing, federal employees are facing significant challenges in securing unemployment benefits to help with their financial needs. Imelda Avila-Thomas, a Department of Labor employee, epitomizes their struggles, as she remains ineligible for unemployment aid despite submitting necessary documentation. Many furloughed workers have turned to food banks and budget cuts while they await resolution. The variability in state unemployment laws and processing adds complexity to their already tough situation.

For over two weeks during the government shutdown, Imelda Avila-Thomas has struggled to secure unemployment compensation to support her family while she is on unpaid furlough from her federal job.

Despite submitting required proof-of-income documents, she remains classified as ineligible for benefits, leaving her to question if the support staff has also been furloughed.

Avila-Thomas, who has a 12-year-old daughter and leads her local union, is just one of thousands of furloughed federal workers grappling with the complexities of the unemployment system, which is currently overwhelmed. According to the Bipartisan Policy Center, over 670,000 federal employees are affected by the shutdown.

Reports indicate that approximately 26,000 federal workers filed claims for unemployment from late September to mid-October, a notable surge as the shutdown commenced.

For us to make these essential expenses, it’s critical, Avila-Thomas stressed, emphasizing the urgency of receiving support as they manage unforeseen challenges.

While some workers await the potential back pay they might receive when the government reopens, many question whether taking unemployment benefits under these circumstances is advisable, knowing they may need to repay the funds if payment is issued post-shutdown.

With only one steadier income now, Avila-Thomas and her family have been forced to alter their lifestyle significantly, including cutting back on educational services for their daughter and utilizing local food banks.

Federal employees often face different unemployment compensation guidelines based on varying state laws. For example, the maximum benefits range from $235 per week in Mississippi to over $1,100 in Massachusetts. Each state has its own process, which can complicate situations for those furloughed during the shutdown.

It’s really difficult, as many states have not issued forms normally required to validate employment, said Avila-Thomas, who is unsure about securing part-time work due to potential conflicts of interest with her federal position.

The anxiety around the situation is palpable, as federal employees like Avila-Thomas are eager to return to work, with many describing the burden of uncertainty as frustrating and exhausting.

As the stalemate persists, the fate of many are left hanging in the balance while they await clearer guidelines and support resources.