The landmark agreement, hailed as a "generational victory" by U.S. President Trump, is seen as a transformative step towards stability in the region. Details of the deal remain scant, making its actual implementation a subject of debate and concern. Tensions escalated earlier this year as the M23 rebels seized key territories in eastern DR Congo, prompting the Congolese government to seek U.S. assistance in exchange for access to its rich mineral resources.

The peace treaty, which was signed by foreign ministers from both nations at the U.S. State Department, follows earlier discussions that took place in Doha, facilitated by Qatari diplomats aiming to decrease rising hostilities. Both nations accuse each other of backing rebel factions, complicating the peace process.

Key points of contention include the presence of Rwandan troops in DR Congo, safety guarantees for both nations, and humanitarian access for displaced persons. While initial reports suggest a framework for troop withdrawal and rebel disarmament, the ambiguity surrounding these commitments leaves many details unresolved. As the international community watches closely, the successful implementation of this peace deal is essential for restoring tranquility and security to the volatile region.