2024 Marks First Year to Cross 1.5C Global Warming Threshold

Wed Mar 12 2025 21:32:16 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
2024 Marks First Year to Cross 1.5C Global Warming Threshold

New data reveals a worrying trend as 2024 becomes the first year to exceed the 1.5C global warming limit.


2024 has registered the highest global temperatures on record, with scientists urging immediate action to combat climate change.

As global temperatures rise, the implications of the 2024 climate data reveal accelerating climate impacts and the urgency for decisive action against emissions.

The planet is inching closer to a critical climate threshold, as newly released data indicates that 2024 is the first year to surpass the 1.5C global warming benchmark, a significant milestone that has deep environmental implications. According to the Copernicus Climate Service, the year recorded global temperatures approximately 1.6C above pre-industrial levels, making it the hottest year in recorded history, surpassing the previous record set in 2023 by over 0.1C.

While this does not officially represent a break from the 1.5C target, which is based on long-term averages, it underscores an alarming trend as fossil fuel emissions continue to rise, driving heating in the atmosphere. UN Secretary-General António Guterres addressed this issue last week, labeling the rising temperatures as "climate breakdown," and calling for significant reductions in planet-warming emissions by 2025.

The last decade has seen unprecedented warming, with the warmest ten years on record all occurring within this period. As reported by the Copernicus climate service, 2024's average temperatures are attributable mainly to human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which are at levels never seen before. Meanwhile, natural phenomena such as the El Niño weather pattern have contributed to increased temperatures but play a comparatively minor role.

As a pivotal figure in global climate discussions, the 1.5C target remains crucial for vulnerable countries that see it as vital to their survival. A previous landmark UN report warned that exceeding 2C of warming would lead to substantially increased risks, including severe heatwaves and rising sea levels.

Experts predict the world could reach the average threshold of 1.5C of long-term warming as early as the early 2030s, invoking concerns about the looming deadlines for climate action. Scientists emphasize that the speed of warming is alarming, highlighting that every fraction of a degree counts when it comes to climate impacts.

Recent observations in 2024 have already noted extreme weather events, including intense droughts in South America and record-breaking rainfall in Europe. In addition, wildfires in California serve as potent reminders of the warming effects, fueled by extreme wind and dry conditions that climate change has intensified.

The 2024 climate data marks a continuation of expectations that this year would be particularly warm due to the dissipating El Niño influence, mixed with robust human-induced warming. Observations have shown an unexpected increase in warmth, leading to fears of accelerated warming trends. While the role of natural variability remains debated, experts stress that human actions can still steer the climate trajectory by reducing emissions significantly.

Although the realization that the 1.5-degree target may soon be out of reach is disheartening, climate scientists express hope that through aggressive emission cuts, the warming can be contained to levels significantly lower than the dire predictions of reaching 3C or higher within the century. The focus now shifts toward actionable strategies to avert the most destructive outcomes of climate change.

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