SACRAMENTO, Calif (RTW) — California made history on Saturday by officially becoming the first state to ban most law enforcement personnel, including federal immigration agents, from wearing masks while performing their duties. Governor Gavin Newsom signed the landmark bill in Los Angeles, flanked by state lawmakers and members of the immigrant community.

This ban comes in the wake of several high-profile immigration raids in Los Angeles where masked federal agents conducted mass arrests, spurring widespread protests against the use of masks by those empowered by the state to enforce immigration laws. The public outcry prompted the governor's office to take action after the raids contributed to concerns over transparency and accountability in law enforcement.

Despite the legislative progress, questions remain about how California can enforce this ban against federal officers. A spokesperson for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) labeled the new law 'disgraceful,' warning that such a restriction could endanger officers during operations.

Newsom has defended the measure as an essential tool in resisting federal overreach and maintaining public trust. The law specifically prohibits neck gaiters, ski masks, and any face coverings for local and federal officials, while allowing exceptions for undercover agents and medical necessities like N95 respirators. Notably, it exempts state police from the restrictions.

Supporters of the law argue that it aims to bolster community confidence in law enforcement and curb instances of impersonation, while critics cite concerns for agents’ safety in an increasingly hostile environment.

This initiative aligns with broader Democratic efforts in several states to enforce similar mask bans for law enforcement, reflecting the divisive climate surrounding immigration enforcement under the Trump administration. In addition to the mask ban, the state is also moving to protect civilian privacy by restricting ICE access to schools and healthcare facilities without proper legal warrants.

With ongoing tensions between state and federal policies, California is paving the way for an evolving dialogue on law enforcement practices, public accountability, and immigration rights.