Former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol leaves a country more fractured than when he took office, following his impeachment by constitutional judges. Vibrant rallies of his supporters, influenced by right-wing YouTubers, signal an alarming rise in polarization, with violence becoming more prevalent as both sides of the political spectrum bristle against each other.
South Korea Faces Deepening Polarization After Yoon Suk Yeol's Impeachment

South Korea Faces Deepening Polarization After Yoon Suk Yeol's Impeachment
The impeachment of former President Yoon Suk Yeol has intensified divisions in South Korea, with his supporters embracing extreme rhetoric and actions while many others view him as a perilous figure.
Among the throngs of Yoon’s supporters gathered outside his official residence, pained shouts filled the air as the Constitutional Court confirmed his impeachment. Many, including a lamenting 64-year-old rally participant, voiced feelings of betrayal and despair, live-streaming their protests to thousands on platforms like YouTube, which have become battlegrounds for political discourse.
Yoon's unexpected declaration of martial law last December severely eroded his trust among a segment of the populace, though fervent supporters continue to uphold him as a victim of opposition conspiracies. This sense of victimhood has become rampant in pro-Yoon narratives propelled by a cohort of influential right-wing YouTubers, who argue that his heavy-handed measures were essential to fend off an alleged alliance between opposition lawmakers and North Korea.
At pro-Yoon events across the country, slogans like “Stop the Steal,” reminiscent of the Trump era in the U.S., materialize amid mounting tensions. This potent blend of protest rhetoric has driven some supporters to riot in the streets, as seen in January when a courthouse in Seoul was stormed amidst protests against his arrest. Tragically, a recent act of self-immolation underscores the desperation and radicalization among Yoon’s adherents, with inflammatory literature found at the site warning that without decisive action, South Korea risks succumbing to communism.
Even within conservative circles, there's shock and concern regarding rising instances of political violence associated with Yoon's followers. Efforts to address these alarms have been focused on conservative media, which critique the pervasive influence of right-wing YouTube channels and portray some followers as radicalized by conspiracy-laden content.
Yoon's controversial relationship with YouTube has grown since his inauguration, as he's frequently urged supporters to trust alternative media over established outlets, focusing on "well-organized information". This rhetoric has taken root, leading to a generational shift in the conservative movement as young men increasingly rally around his cause.
Despite a tumultuous presidency characterized by polarizing events, Yoon’s party seems to defy expectations regarding approval ratings, driven by unwavering loyalty from supporters drawn together by shared grievances against the opposition. This entrenchment may have inadvertently strengthened Yoon's political identity, with some now viewing him as a martyr who pursued martial law for South Korea’s wellbeing.
However, this sense of allegiance has not come without internal strife within the ruling party itself, where factions have clashed over support for Yoon post-impeachment. Voices of dissent within the party indicate growing frustration with the hero-worship mentality surrounding him, and as the political crisis continues, fears swirl about the broader implications for governance and compromise in a now deeply divided South Korea.
The current political landscape, with its fervent passions and accusations of insurrection, highlights the precariousness of South Korea’s democratic process and the potential for deepening divisions in an already polarized society.
Yoon's unexpected declaration of martial law last December severely eroded his trust among a segment of the populace, though fervent supporters continue to uphold him as a victim of opposition conspiracies. This sense of victimhood has become rampant in pro-Yoon narratives propelled by a cohort of influential right-wing YouTubers, who argue that his heavy-handed measures were essential to fend off an alleged alliance between opposition lawmakers and North Korea.
At pro-Yoon events across the country, slogans like “Stop the Steal,” reminiscent of the Trump era in the U.S., materialize amid mounting tensions. This potent blend of protest rhetoric has driven some supporters to riot in the streets, as seen in January when a courthouse in Seoul was stormed amidst protests against his arrest. Tragically, a recent act of self-immolation underscores the desperation and radicalization among Yoon’s adherents, with inflammatory literature found at the site warning that without decisive action, South Korea risks succumbing to communism.
Even within conservative circles, there's shock and concern regarding rising instances of political violence associated with Yoon's followers. Efforts to address these alarms have been focused on conservative media, which critique the pervasive influence of right-wing YouTube channels and portray some followers as radicalized by conspiracy-laden content.
Yoon's controversial relationship with YouTube has grown since his inauguration, as he's frequently urged supporters to trust alternative media over established outlets, focusing on "well-organized information". This rhetoric has taken root, leading to a generational shift in the conservative movement as young men increasingly rally around his cause.
Despite a tumultuous presidency characterized by polarizing events, Yoon’s party seems to defy expectations regarding approval ratings, driven by unwavering loyalty from supporters drawn together by shared grievances against the opposition. This entrenchment may have inadvertently strengthened Yoon's political identity, with some now viewing him as a martyr who pursued martial law for South Korea’s wellbeing.
However, this sense of allegiance has not come without internal strife within the ruling party itself, where factions have clashed over support for Yoon post-impeachment. Voices of dissent within the party indicate growing frustration with the hero-worship mentality surrounding him, and as the political crisis continues, fears swirl about the broader implications for governance and compromise in a now deeply divided South Korea.
The current political landscape, with its fervent passions and accusations of insurrection, highlights the precariousness of South Korea’s democratic process and the potential for deepening divisions in an already polarized society.