Fear and Uncertainty Loom Over Alawite Community in Latakia Amidst Power Shift

Thu May 15 2025 10:13:04 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Fear and Uncertainty Loom Over Alawite Community in Latakia Amidst Power Shift

In Latakia, where the Alawite minority has faced significant upheaval, residents confront a fraught new reality under the control of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.


In the heart of Latakia, Noor's harrowing experience illustrates the fear gripping the Alawite community following the recent shift in power. She is not alone in her anxiety; many worry about repercussions stemming from their ties to the former regime. As Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) establishes authority, a complicated dynamic emerges between past loyalties and future security.

Amidst these challenges, HTS faces the daunting task of restoring order while addressing long-standing grievances. Yet for residents like Noor, the specter of insecurity remains ever-present.

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Noor stands trembling in the chill of the afternoon light, unable to shake off her fear. Clad in a thick winter coat, she recounts a terrifying incident to the armed men of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), Syria’s newly established authorities. Tears flow as she narrates how armed men stormed her upscale Latakia apartment, forcing her family out onto the street while they moved their own family into her home.

Noor, whose name has been changed for her safety, belongs to the Alawite minority — the sect that provided the backbone of support for the Assad regime. Comprising about 10% of Syria's population, the Alawites are now navigating a hazardous landscape amid shifting allegiances and power dynamics.

As HTS seizes control of a power vacuum left by the retreat of Assad's forces, the atmosphere is charged with uncertainty. Noor is not alone; many Alawites are fearful of a reckoning for their past support of the regime. Her experience is echoed in the stories of others who have fled their homes or stayed hidden, apprehensive of violence or retaliation.

During a visit to the general security station, Noor presents CCTV footage to HTS commander Abu Ayoub, detailing how a large group of men — armed and aggressive — took her family’s possessions. While HTS was once aligned with al-Qaeda and bears a notorious reputation, they now present themselves as the new law enforcers in a city that has seen radical shifts in power.

The station, once a hub of the oppressive military intelligence, lies in disrepair, reflecting the changing tides. As more citizens come forward with complaints echoing Noor’s experiences, it underscores the chaotic environment HTS is attempting to manage.

A visibly injured man arrives to report his case. He recounts a home invasion that left his family terrorized and their valuables stripped away. HTS's task often feels Sisyphean as they respond to the surging number of grievances while managing their newfound authority.

As HTS patrols the streets, they find their authority challenged at times — as locals shout accusations tying suspects to past militia violence. Still, HTS leaders, like Abu Ayoub, assert their commitment to maintaining peace for all sects, despite the underlying tensions.

Celebrations of newfound freedom are overshadowed by the scars left by past tyrannies, and for the Alawite citizens, a complex narrative unfolds. Abdul Ayoub articulates the tension succinctly, acknowledging the historical injustices Alawites have suffered while vowing to uphold justice in this uncertain new era.

At Noor’s apartment, HTS men confront the intruders who had occupied her home. A mix of intimidation and determination defines the scene. Upon entering, Noor realizes that even in regaining her physical belongings, the emotional toll remains high. “It's impossible for me to live here again,” she lamented, even as she holds onto small remnants of stability amid chaos.

This intimate glimpse into Noor’s life encapsulates the collective uncertainty felt by many in Latakia. As the community grapples with the implications of shifting allegiances and the specter of the past, the future remains fraught with apprehension, leaving many like Noor to contemplate their place in an unsettling new order.

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