Pressure Mounts on Sharaa Amid Escalating Violence in Syria

Wed Mar 12 2025 13:11:10 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Pressure Mounts on Sharaa Amid Escalating Violence in Syria

Recent violence in Syria is posing significant challenges to interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa's authority as the country grapples with deep sectarian divisions.


The sunset of Assad's regime has not brought the hoped-for stability in Syria; instead, the violence of the past week has been unprecedented since the replacement of Bashar al-Assad in December, presenting major obstacles to Sharaa’s attempt to govern. Following a long legacy of authoritarian rule, the post-Assad environment was initially characterized by hope and quietude. However, the fragility of Syria's political landscape has quickly resurfaced, as tensions between sectarian groups intensify.

Rebel forces, drawing strength from their previous stronghold in Idlib, have surged into the capital, seizing control of territory once governed by Assad loyalists. A significant factor contributing to the current discord is the dismantling of the Assad-era power structures, which has led to the disenfranchisement of the Alawite minority, resulting in a surge of violence against them from the rival Sunni factions now in charge. This change has further inflamed existing grievances and hostility within the divided nation.

Reported incidents of revenge attacks and sectarian violence have shaken regions including Latakia and Tartous, where the Alawite community finds itself increasingly vulnerable. The stark brutality of the conflict is illustrated by harrowing images and reports emerging from these affected areas. The ongoing violence has claimed over 1,300 lives, including numerous civilians as well as members of the security forces aligned with the previous regime.

In response to the mounting chaos and demands for accountability, Sharaa has proposed establishing a committee to investigate the bloodshed, declaring that "no one will be above the law." However, the effectiveness of his governance remains hampered by complex challenges, including formidable remnants of the Assad regime that continue to exert their influence, and deepening economic crises compounded by severe international sanctions.

Amidst these pressures, the interim leadership faces the daunting task of unifying a fractured populace while battling internal resistance, heightened skepticism from the West, and a deteriorating humanitarian situation on the ground. The current conditions raise significant questions about the long-term stability of the nation and the future of its diverse communities.

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