Syria's new interim president secures a significant merger with the Kurdish-led forces, marking a pivotal step toward national unity despite tumultuous conditions.
Syria's Historic Agreement: Kurdish Forces Unite with New Government

Syria's Historic Agreement: Kurdish Forces Unite with New Government
A transformative deal aims to stabilize Syria amidst ongoing violence.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces have reached a landmark agreement with Syria's newly established government to merge under a unified state framework. This development, announced on March 10, 2025, is a significant victory for Damascus in its attempts to unify a nation still grappling with rampant unrest and violent clashes. The deal, confirmed by Syria’s presidency, stipulates that the U.S.-backed Syrian Democratic Forces will integrate all civil and military institutions into the government by year's end, including vital oil and gas resources.
Additionally, the agreement emphasizes the rights of all Syrians to engage in the political process, reflecting the new leadership's commitments to inclusivity after years of sectarian conflict. This announcement comes at a particularly tumultuous time, with violent confrontations in Syria’s coastal regions resulting in over 1,300 casualties.
Since the new interim president, Ahmed al-Shara, assumed office following the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad in December, efforts to unify various rebel factions have intensified. The Kurdish forces, among the most powerful groups in the northeast, have posed unique challenges in this integration effort. Nevertheless, the new administration has instructed all armed factions to disband, with a growing number agreeing to collaborate with the nascent governance amid lingering distrust regarding its promises of representative governance. Doubts remain about al-Shara's commitment to shedding his past affiliations, as he previously led a faction with extremist ties, raising skepticism about his approach to governing this diverse nation.
Additionally, the agreement emphasizes the rights of all Syrians to engage in the political process, reflecting the new leadership's commitments to inclusivity after years of sectarian conflict. This announcement comes at a particularly tumultuous time, with violent confrontations in Syria’s coastal regions resulting in over 1,300 casualties.
Since the new interim president, Ahmed al-Shara, assumed office following the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad in December, efforts to unify various rebel factions have intensified. The Kurdish forces, among the most powerful groups in the northeast, have posed unique challenges in this integration effort. Nevertheless, the new administration has instructed all armed factions to disband, with a growing number agreeing to collaborate with the nascent governance amid lingering distrust regarding its promises of representative governance. Doubts remain about al-Shara's commitment to shedding his past affiliations, as he previously led a faction with extremist ties, raising skepticism about his approach to governing this diverse nation.