**Escalating Violence in Syria Highlights Government's Fragile Control**

Mon Mar 17 2025 19:12:32 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Escalating Violence in Syria Highlights Government's Fragile Control**

**Recent clashes reveal a deep divide and lack of stability within Syria's new administration.**


**The recent outbreak of violence underscores the challenges faced by Syria's leadership in unifying military factions post-civil war.**

Syria is grappling with a surge in violence, revealing a troubling divide between the new government's security forces and remnants of the old regime. The latest clashes erupted earlier this month in the northwestern regions of the country, where hundreds of civilian lives have been lost amidst chaos.

The current president has made unifying the numerous armed factions that opposed the authoritarian rule of Bashar al-Assad a priority. However, the violent incidents this March starkly illustrate the significant distance still separating this vision from reality. Experts argue that the government is struggling to maintain control over the various groups that formally align with it, making it difficult to manage the multiple other factions waging warfare across the region.

Tensions escalated on March 6, when insurgents connected to the previous Assad-led government targeted military units in two coastal provinces pivotal to Syria's Alawite minority. In reaction, government forces launched extensive operations that, per witness accounts and reports from human rights organizations, included not just official armed units but also civilian militants rallying on behalf of the government.

What followed was a concerning spree of violence where these fighters — both those officially under government command and those operating independently — targeted suspected opponents with lethal force. Eyewitness accounts noted that not only did they confront insurgents, but they also indiscriminately shelled residential neighborhoods, leading to casualties among civilians, and engaging in sectarian-based killings, particularly against the Alawite population.

The new government's leadership and the soldiers in its ranks predominantly represent Syria's Sunni Muslim majority, while the civilians who have suffered in these recent clashes are primarily Alawite, a sect historically aligned with the Assad regime. For many Sunni individuals, this group is often viewed through the lens of past atrocities committed during the civil war, where sectarian tensions ran high.

Images of Syrian families crossing the Nahr al-Kabir river into neighboring Lebanon underscore the despair and urgency for those fleeing the violence along Syria’s Mediterranean coastline, illustrating a country still in turmoil long after the civil conflict bid farewell.

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