Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, who once herded goats in a secluded village, is now the chief justice of Mexico’s Supreme Court following reforms that allow public electoral crucial positions in the judiciary.
Hugo Aguilar Ortiz: From Goatherd to Chief Justice of Mexico’s Supreme Court

Hugo Aguilar Ortiz: From Goatherd to Chief Justice of Mexico’s Supreme Court
Hugo Aguilar Ortiz’s remarkable journey from his humble beginnings to a significant judicial role reflects a transformative shift in Mexico’s legal landscape.
In a historic turn of events, Hugo Aguilar Ortiz, a 52-year-old lawyer, has ascended to the position of chief justice of Mexico’s Supreme Court. His journey began in a remote Mixtec-speaking village in Oaxaca, where he grew up herding goats and never envisioned a future in law. Now, he finds himself at the helm of the judiciary during a significant transition marked by Mexico’s first-ever judicial elections.
Aguilar Ortiz’s election is part of a broader reform initiated by the leftist party Morena, which sought to reshape the country’s judiciary by allowing citizens to elect judges directly. This move has triggered substantial debate within the legal community, with critics arguing that it diminishes the checks and balances on the executive power held by President Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration. However, supporters, including Aguilar Ortiz, argue it is a vital step toward eliminating corruption and making the judiciary accessible to underrepresented communities.
Activists, like Nahua human rights advocate Alejandro Marreros Lobato, view Aguilar Ortiz’s rise as a beacon of hope for justice in Mexico, particularly for marginalized groups. As the new chief justice, Aguilar Ortiz symbolizes the possibility of change within a system long criticized for nepotism and inefficiency.
As the country grapples with the implications of these reforms, Aguilar Ortiz's journey underscores the potential for significant change in Mexico’s judicial system, promising greater representation and integrity within the courts.
Aguilar Ortiz’s election is part of a broader reform initiated by the leftist party Morena, which sought to reshape the country’s judiciary by allowing citizens to elect judges directly. This move has triggered substantial debate within the legal community, with critics arguing that it diminishes the checks and balances on the executive power held by President Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration. However, supporters, including Aguilar Ortiz, argue it is a vital step toward eliminating corruption and making the judiciary accessible to underrepresented communities.
Activists, like Nahua human rights advocate Alejandro Marreros Lobato, view Aguilar Ortiz’s rise as a beacon of hope for justice in Mexico, particularly for marginalized groups. As the new chief justice, Aguilar Ortiz symbolizes the possibility of change within a system long criticized for nepotism and inefficiency.
As the country grapples with the implications of these reforms, Aguilar Ortiz's journey underscores the potential for significant change in Mexico’s judicial system, promising greater representation and integrity within the courts.