Interpol, the largest international policing organization, is tightening its oversight of databases that have been exploited by authoritarian regimes to monitor and harass political dissidents. The move comes after a recent investigation highlighted how some governments were misusing its systems, particularly blue and green notices, which are designed to manage information concerning suspects abroad.
Interpol Enhances Oversight to Curb Misuse by Authoritarian Regimes

Interpol Enhances Oversight to Curb Misuse by Authoritarian Regimes
Interpol has instituted new measures to prevent the misuse of its databases by authoritarian governments to target political dissidents.
On Thursday, a senior Interpol official announced that the organization has begun to pre-screen these notices before they are issued, a policy change considered overdue by analysts. This shift, aimed at deterring the kind of abuses that have previously marred Interpol's reputation, will enhance scrutiny in response to the rising misuse by states like Belarus and Turkey. The new secretary general, Valdecy Urquiza, will be responsible for enforcing these measures.
The recent adjustments affect blue notices, which allow requests for police information regarding individuals overseas, and green notices, which inform of individuals’ criminal activities. Previously, Interpol conducted reviews of such notices after distribution, but the updated system will impose checks prior to issuance. This proactive approach aims to mitigate the ramifications of governments that might mislabel a politically motivated request as legitimate policing.
The reform coincides with an observed increase in blue notices over the past decade, which some governments exploited to avoid the stricter regulations applied to red notices — requests for international arrests. Analysts believe this step is critical to safeguarding the integrity of Interpol's mission to assist in global law enforcement without succumbing to political pressures.
While the new policy is receiving positive remarks from experts familiar with Interpol's challenges, it also underscores the continuing struggle to maintain the organization’s credibility on the global stage. Urquiza's leadership will be pivotal in ensuring that such safeguards are consistently observed, particularly in a time where technological advancements continue to elevate the risks of surveillance and oppressive governance worldwide.
The recent adjustments affect blue notices, which allow requests for police information regarding individuals overseas, and green notices, which inform of individuals’ criminal activities. Previously, Interpol conducted reviews of such notices after distribution, but the updated system will impose checks prior to issuance. This proactive approach aims to mitigate the ramifications of governments that might mislabel a politically motivated request as legitimate policing.
The reform coincides with an observed increase in blue notices over the past decade, which some governments exploited to avoid the stricter regulations applied to red notices — requests for international arrests. Analysts believe this step is critical to safeguarding the integrity of Interpol's mission to assist in global law enforcement without succumbing to political pressures.
While the new policy is receiving positive remarks from experts familiar with Interpol's challenges, it also underscores the continuing struggle to maintain the organization’s credibility on the global stage. Urquiza's leadership will be pivotal in ensuring that such safeguards are consistently observed, particularly in a time where technological advancements continue to elevate the risks of surveillance and oppressive governance worldwide.