**Congo's Military Crisis: Unpacking the Struggles Against M23 Militia**

Wed Mar 12 2025 13:03:22 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
**Congo's Military Crisis: Unpacking the Struggles Against M23 Militia**

Eastern Congo's military weaknesses exposed by escalating M23 conflict.


The fight against the M23 militia highlights the ineffectiveness of Congo's armed forces due to internal discord and external influences, primarily from Rwanda.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has sharply highlighted the profound vulnerabilities within the nation’s military. Despite comprising a large number of troops, the DRC army is hindered by corruption, lack of proper funding, and systemic issues that leave it ill-prepared to combat the M23 militia. Recently, this group has taken control of significant territories, including key cities and airports, raising alarms over the state of security in the region.

In response to the growing menace of M23, which is reportedly supported by Rwanda — a neighboring country with a much smaller military capable of training and arming the rebels — President Félix Tshisekedi had previously attempted to bolster the DRC's military capabilities. However, these efforts have proven largely ineffective against the militia's swift advances. As M23 continues to dominate significant parts of the eastern DRC, President Tshisekedi finds himself increasingly isolated, facing declining domestic support and faltering international alliances.

Experts are pointing to two primary factors fueling this crisis: the external backing M23 receives from Rwandan forces, and the internal failings of the Congolese government and military. Fred Bauma, a prominent Congolese researcher, notes that the resultant military dysfunction can be traced back to leadership that has historically chosen to weaken the military for fear of potential coups.

In an interview, President Tshisekedi suggested that the current crisis is exacerbated by foreign infiltration within the army, attributing some of the blame to his predecessors for not resolving these issues in the past. As the conflict unfolds, the spotlight remains on the DRC’s attempts to reclaim stability amidst rising threats and pervasive military inefficacy.

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